Can a mayor or other official order the US Flag to be displayed at half-staff?
Overview
Yes, a mayor, town official, or other official can order a flag to be displayed at half-staff, but the authority depends on the jurisdiction and level of government. In the United States, the ability to lower flags varies by level of government.
Authority by Government Level
Federal Level
The President of the United States has the authority to order U.S. flags to be flown at half-staff on federal buildings, grounds, and facilities. This is typically done to honor deceased national figures, commemorate tragedies, or mark significant events.
State Level
Governors can order flags to be flown at half-staff on state buildings and grounds, often for state-specific events, such as honoring a fallen state official, law enforcement officer, or military member.
Local Level
Mayors and other local officials, such as town or city council members, typically have the authority to order flags at half-staff on municipal buildings or public grounds within their jurisdiction. This might be done to honor a local figure, commemorate a community loss, or align with state or federal directives. The specific authority is usually outlined in local ordinances, charters, or state laws.
For example, a mayor might order flags lowered to honor a local first responder who died in the line of duty or in response to a community tragedy. However, local officials generally cannot mandate half-staff displays on private property or federal/state facilities unless directed by higher authorities.
Additional Notes
- The U.S. Flag Code (4 U.S.C. ยง 7(m)) provides guidance on half-staff protocol but is advisory for private citizens and local governments, not legally binding.
- In some cases, local officials may follow state or federal proclamations to maintain consistency.
- If a mayor or official lacks explicit authority, they may still request or recommend that flags be lowered, but compliance would be voluntary for private entities or individuals.